All donors

EntertainmentYou will see this often

LCD television

Also called flat-screen TV, LED TV.

A monitor with a louder supply, real speakers, and an infrared receiver you can actually use. The main board is e-waste unless you want the Wi-Fi module.

A donor is the dead machine. The parts below are what is still worth removing from it. “Leave it” is a part that is physically in there and should stay in there: too dangerous, too worn, or only useful as part of a repair you are not doing.

What you are looking at
Lid, set asideSealed supplyMotor or pumpCord, inspect itOpen the dead one. Do not defeat the safety parts on a live one.

A scrapped machine is a box of parts that failed at different times. The reason it was thrown out is often one bad piece. The motor, the cord, the supply, and the screws are frequently still good. This index says which is which.

Why it is in the trash while the parts are not

No smart features, a cracked screen, or a dark image from the backlight. A dark image with sound still working is a backlight or T-con problem; the speakers and the IR receiver are fine.

Before you open it

Do this while it is still unplugged, cool, and not leaking. Unplug and let it sit. The supply is mains. LED backlights are not CCFL, but the boost rail is still not a toy.

Where the dead machine usually is

Bulk trash. They are heavy. The panel model is on the back of the glass, same as a monitor.

How it comes apart

Stand off first. Rear cover screws around the rim. IR receiver is a small board on a cable at the bottom bezel — find it before you peel the bezel off blindly.

Tools: Phillips, Nut driver, Camera.

Words on this page

mains
Ordinary household wall power. It can kill. Unplug before you open anything that used it, and do not experiment on live wiring.
CCFL
The thin fluorescent lamp behind older flat screens. Its driver makes a high voltage. Do not run that board loose on the bench.

What to take

The table is the short version. The notes under it describe that part inside this machine, not only the general description.

Parts in this donor
PartCallHow manyHow oftenWhere to look
Infrared remote receiverPrize1usuallyFront bezel, often a separate board.
Speaker driverWorth pulling2usuallyLeft and right inside the rear cover.
Switch-mode wall supplyWorth pulling1alwaysOne side of the rear.
LCD panelWorth pulling1alwaysThe glass.
LED array or COBBonusstripsusuallyBehind the panel.
Wi-Fi cardBonus1sometimesOn later smart TVs.
Tactile switchBonusa rowusuallyPower and input buttons.
Infrared LEDBonus1usuallyIn the remote that was sold with the set. It is usually in the couch, not the TV.

Prize

  • Prize — take this firstInfrared remote receiver1 · usually

    38 kHz class demodulator, three pins, sometimes already connectorized.

    Front bezel, often a separate board.

    Keep the board.

    Almost always good.

Worth pulling

  • Worth pullingSpeaker driver2 · usually

    Often 8 Ω, several watts, with a plug.

    Left and right inside the rear cover.

    Unbolt. Note impedance.

    Cones usually intact.

  • Worth pullingSwitch-mode wall supply1 · always

    Higher current than a monitor brick. Rails marked on the silk.

    One side of the rear.

    Discharge the primary before you handle it. Label the output plug.

    Caps are a common failure; the rest may be fine.

  • Worth pullingLCD panel1 · always

    Same rule as a monitor: the model number is the part.

    The glass.

    Photograph it.

    Cracked is scrap.

Bonus

  • Bonus, if you are already in thereLED array or COBstrips · usually

    Long series strings.

    Behind the panel.

    Keep the driver with them.

    One dead LED kills a strip.

  • Bonus, if you are already in thereWi-Fi card1 · sometimes

    Often a USB module.

    On later smart TVs.

    Only if the connector is obvious.

    Fine.

  • Bonus, if you are already in thereTactile switcha row · usually

    On a small board.

    Power and input buttons.

    Keep the board.

    Good.

  • Bonus, if you are already in thereInfrared LED1 · usually

    A 940 nm diode. A working remote is more useful than the diode.

    In the remote that was sold with the set. It is usually in the couch, not the TV.

    The remote is its own donor.

    Leaked button cells are the usual remote failure.